Centre For Strategic International Studies -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Centre For Strategic International Studies? Answer: Introduction World Health Organization (WHO) is an agency which was created by the United Nations which relates to the concerns of the issues of international public health. It was created on 7th April, 1948 .It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. World Health Organization (WHO) is a member of the UN Development Group. The constitution of World Health Organization (WHO) was signed by 61 countries on 7th April,1948. Since its incorporation, it has played an important role in eliminating small pox from the world (WHO, 2018). For preparing the world health report, World Health Survey and World Health Day, World Health Organization (WHO) does the survey and gathers information. Tedros Adhanom is the Director General of WHO and he started his 5 year term on July 1, 2017. The parent organization of World Health Organization (WHO) is United Nations Economic and Social Council (EOSOC). Discussion The main aim of World Health Organization (WHO) is to introduce certain reforms regarding health awareness in 154 countries which are its members. For executing the policies related to the reforms, it is assisted by more than 7000 staff members and six regional offices. The motive of World Health Organization (WHO) is to provide leadership issues relating to public health. World Health Organization (WHO) is accountable to define the agendas related to health research and guidelines on health standards. It has endeavored to communicate the insurance policy options for compensating the losses suffered due to ill health of the people of the member countries (WHO Reform Story, 2018). The World Health Organization (WHO) has introduced certain reforms in the health sector regarding awareness of health among the people of the member countries. The World Health Organization (WHO) has to shift its focus from international to global approach if it is to fulfill its mandate. For this, it has introduced certain universal health coverage programs for its members. Its present policies comprise of removing communicable diseases such as HIV/AIDS, Ebola, Malaria and Tuberculosis. It also endeavors to diminish the effects of non-communicable diseases and works upon the issues such as development of human health, nutrition, and eliminating contamination of food, healthy eating and occupational health (World Health Organization, 2017). In order to fulfill the mandatory work, WHO implemented International Health Regulations for achieving its goal of adopting Global instead of International approach. It attempts to reduce the health problems by dealing with the issues related to social, environmental and economic elements of health. It is also attempting to increase the access of high quality medical products by lowering their prices so that they can be within the reach of common man (World Health Organization, 2015). To accomplish the goal of adopting a global instead of the international approach, if it is to fulfill what is mandatory, new reforms have been introduced by the World Health Assembly ,Executive Board and its committees and Regional Committees regarding the empowerment of the World Health Organization (WHO).They attempt to align the governance processes , upgrade the strategic decision making and develop the reporting and communication for introducing the new reforms and upgrading the functioning of World Health Organization (WHO). Apart from this,the World Health Organization (WHO) has empowered its engagement with the partners and stakeholders such as United Nation Agencies, NGOs, foundations, civilsocieties, academia and industries (WHO, 2017). It will help World Health Organization (WHO) to harmonize its activities to promote health and wellbeing of the people of the member countries. The stakeholder engagement is built on the World Health Organizations intergovernmental identity and science based methodology (United Nations, 2017). To fulfill its aim of adopting a global rather than the international approach, if it is to fulfill its mandate, the World Health Organization (WHO) revive its managerial procedures and organizational structures which would result in enhancing the efficiency, productivity, effectiveness and accountability of the World Health Organization (WHO) (Yach, 2016). The plans important elements include new approach for adopting result based management, a new financing methodology and an empowered culture of assessment. For fulfilling its goal of adopting a global rather than the international approach, if it is to fulfill its mandate, the World Health Organization (WHO) has formulated the Ebola Interim Assessment Panel which aims at eradicating this disease from the root level. It believes that for eradicating this deadly disease, the World Health Organization (WHO) has to execute certain changes in its Secretariat and Member States. The Secretariat has to transform itself for performing its function on global health in a better way. For this the International Health Regulations have been formulated. Its motive is to eradicate, safeguard against and regulate the spread of the disease globally (Negin Dhillon, 2016). Summary The World Health Organization (WHO) in order to fulfill its goal of adopting a global instead of the international approach, if it is to fulfill what is mandatory, has implemented certain measures in this regard. It has empowered its scope outside its core strategies and gained proficiency in dealing with epidemics. For implementing the global vision of World Health Organization (WHO), as it is described in the Sustainable Development goals, it has supported the government of the member states to execute the suitable activities in the health sector. It has endeavored to take the lead role for building forumsfor connecting multiple stakeholders and in dealing with the economic, environmental andsocial issues related to health. The World Health Organization (WHO) is also taking initiatives in cooperating with the health partners to make sure that all the stakeholders are conscious of the health issues and activities in the member countries (Legge, 2016). World Health Organization (WHO) has formulated certain policies to save human lives and to make sure that the epidemics are eradicated. For implementing its policies, the World Health Organization (WHO) has increased its accessibility to eradicate TB, AIDS, Malaria and neglected tropical diseases. It also attempts to eradicate viral hepatitis and accelerate its control and treatment of Dengue, Zika and Chikungunya. It has formulated its policies regarding the treatment of child health and its focus is on vulnerable groups which are prone to diseases and infection (World Health Organization, 2015). World Health Organization (WHO) has formulated the policies related to safeguarding the public health, to estimate and diminish the environmental and arising threats related to health. It has attempted to introduce tobacco free societies and increased the opportunities for healthy lifestyles. Apart from that, the adopting a global rather than the international approach, if it is to fulfill its mandate, the World Health Organization (WHO) has facilitated the access of the common man to the medical aids. It has also contributed towards prevention and dealing with gender based violence (Gostin, Sridhar Hougendobler , 2015). It has advanced the formulation of the Comprehensive Nutrition Program. Ithas assisted in the execution of the Asia Pacific Strategy for disease and public health emergencies and formulated the disaster risk management for healthrelated issues. To achieve its goal of adopting a global rather than the international approach, if it is to fulfill its mandate, ithas assisted the National Health Cluster Response in emergency situations. It has made attempts to increase the access to clean air and facilitated the access of the common man to safe water and food (Graham, 2014). It is advocating for eco-friendly health care amenities and has made efforts to diminish the carbon emissions .It has supported the action plan for fighting against the Antimicrobial Resistance .At the administrative level it has endeavored to increase the efficiency of the health departments in the federalized governance structures. It has assisted in increasing the efficiency of the regulations, related to obtaining and management of the supplies and logistics related to health management. It has ensured safeguarding against the catastrophic disasters related to health (Revees Brundage, 2011). Conclusion Thus, to conclude, in order to fulfill the goal of adopting a global rather than the international approach, if it is to fulfill its mandate, the World Health Organization (WHO) has attempted to improve its governance related to policies and procedures of health management. It is working with the government departments, legislators and organizations related to health laws and procedures to support multispectral cooperation. It has assisted the educational sectors and youth oriented organizations through the Department of Education and Commission on higher education. It has empowered its member countries to encourage population health (Markel, 2014). Apart from implementing these strategies, World Health Organization (WHO) has dealt with the issues related to accidents related to roads and traffic. So, the World Health Organization has attempted to fulfill its goal of adopting a global rather than the international approach, if it is to fulfill its mandate, by formulating policies and procedures to spread the awareness of public health and wellbeing with the governments of the member countries (Liden, 2014). References Gostin, L.O., Sridhar, D. Hougendobler,D. (2015) The normative authority of the World Health Organization. Public Health, 129(2015),854-863. Graham, E.R.(2014). International organizations as collective agents: Fragmentation and the limits of principal control at the World Health Organization.European Journal of International Relations,20(2), 366390. Legge,D.V.(2016). 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Guidelines for Drinking-Water Quality. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/254637/1/9789241549950-eng.pdf on 2nd February, 2018. WHO (2018).About WHO. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/about/en/ on 1st February,2018. WHO Reform Story(2018) .Our reform story. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/about/who_reform/who_reform_story.pdf?ua=1 on 1st February,2018. World Health Organization (2015).The End TB Strategy. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/tb/End_TB_brochure.pdf on 2nd February, 2018. World Health Organization (2017).The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World.Retrieved from https://www.fao.org/3/a-I7695e.pdf on 2nd February, 2018. World Health Organzation(2015).Report of the Ebola Interim Assessment Panel. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/ebola/report-by-panel.pdf on 2nd February, 2018. Yach, D.(2016). World Health Organization ReformA Normative or an Operational Organization? 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